Elected pope in 649,
St. Martin I faced significant challenges for refusing to remain silent about
heresy. During his papacy,
Monothelism gained popularity, a belief asserting that Christ possessed only a divine will and no human will. Although the emperor's edict did not directly endorse this heresy, it forbade any discussion regarding Jesus' will.
St. Martin convened a council that condemned Monothelism, reaffirming that Christ had
two natures—human and divine—which meant He must also have two wills. The council further denounced the emperor's edict, stating, "The Lord commanded us to shun evil and do good, but not to reject the good with the evil." Incensed by this defiance, the emperor sent soldiers to Rome to capture St. Martin.
St. Martin I, unable to defend himself due to illness, lay on a couch before the altar when soldiers stormed the
Lateran basilica. He had rushed to the Church upon hearing their arrival, yet the thought of seizing a frail pope from the house of God did not deter them; they forcefully took him and hustled him to their ship.
Upon arriving in
Constantinople, St. Martin was imprisoned in a cold, filthy cell, where he endured
dysentery and was denied basic hygiene and decent food. Treated unjustly, he was condemned for
treason without a chance to defend himself, subsequently enduring further imprisonment for three additional months.
Exiled to
Crimea, St. Martin suffered from the region's famine and harsh conditions, but the greatest suffering came from isolation. His letters revealed the painful reality that the Church had abandoned him, with friends failing to send even basic provisions like oil or corn. He died in
exile in 656, a
martyr for defending the
Church's right to establish doctrine against
imperial authority.
St. Martin, pray for us that we may have the courage to uphold our faith in the face of adversity.
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