St. Fidelis of Sigmaringen was born in 1576 in the town of
Sigmaringen, southwestern Germany, where his father was mayor. He practiced law for some six years and, famed for his scrupulous honesty and
life of mortification, made himself a name as the sympathetic "
advocate of the poor." But the law courts then were so corrupt that at 34, he abandoned his profession in favor of the priesthood, and then, having sold all his possessions for the benefit of the poor, he joined the
Capuchins at Freiburg in the
Black Forest, taking the name of Fidelis, on 4 October 1612.
St. Fidelis was passionate about converting those influenced by
Calvinism and
Zwinglianism. He utilized his oratory skills and wrote anonymous pamphlets. In 1621, he reformed a
Benedictine monastery in
Pfaefers and conducted missionary work among the Zwinglians in the
Grisons, achieving remarkable success. This led
Pope Gregory XV to appoint him head of the Grisons missions in 1622.
Traveling through the
Alps in poverty, Fidelis relied solely on God's Providence, armed with a Crucifix, Bible,
Breviary, and the Capuchin rule. He preached multiple times daily, undeterred by threats from angry
Protestants. By engaging with city magistrates, he helped convert influential citizens, which sparked further conversions. His success alarmed Protestant ministers, leading to a hostile crowd forcibly removing him from the pulpit on 24 April 1622. Fidelis refused to renounce his faith, resulting in his brutal murder. He was canonized by
Pope Benedict XIV on 20 June 1746 as the
first martyr of the
Capuchin Order and the
Propagation of the Faith.
St. Fidelis, pray for an increase in our faith and zeal that we may more earnestly desire the salvation of all people.
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