Saints Cyril and Methodius

Saints Cyril and Methodius were two Greek brothers from a family with military ties in a region of Greece where many Slavs lived. Their early lives led them to become dedicated missionaries, teachers, and patrons of the Slavic peoples.

After completing impressive studies, Cyril declined a prominent position, choosing instead a monastic life, while Methodius had originally accepted a governmental post before also turning to monasticism. Their lives took a pivotal turn when the Duke of Moravia approached the Eastern Emperor Michael, seeking political autonomy from German rule and the establishment of a local clergy.

This request prompted Cyril and Methodius to embark on a vital missionary journey. Cyril created an alphabet to facilitate this mission, which later influenced the development of the Cyrillic alphabet. They translated key religious texts, including the Gospels, psalms, and letters of Paul, into the Slavonic language and introduced a Slavonic liturgy, a significant departure from the norms of the time.

Their efforts were met with opposition from German clergy, who resisted the use of the vernacular and the establishment of Slavic bishops. This led Cyril to seek validation from Rome, where Pope Adrian II approved their liturgy. Cyril, facing health issues, passed away in Rome shortly thereafter.

Methodius continued their work for another 16 years, serving as papal legate for the Slavs, facing accusations from the Frankish bishops, and even enduring exile for three years before being exonerated by Pope John VIII. Legend suggests he translated the entire Bible into Slavonic in just eight months. He died surrounded by disciples during Holy Week.

Though their mission faced challenges after their deaths, the brothers' work significantly influenced spiritual and cultural life in regions like Bulgaria, Bohemia, and Poland. They are the Patron Saints of Slavic Peoples and Ecumenism, embodying a vision of unity and dialogue between East and West. In 1980, Pope John Paul II recognized their pivotal role in the spiritual landscape of Europe, naming them co-patrons of the continent. Their legacy continues as a testament to courage and humility in the face of opposition.

Saints Cyril and Methodius pray for us to nurture a heavenly vision that inspires us to lead a holy life.

Prepared and updated by:

Jonathan Fabian Ginunggil,

Penampang, Sabah Malaysia.